Japan’s Hidden World Natural Heritage
Amami Oshima is not just another tropical island. It is one of the last remaining subtropical rainforests in East Asia, home to species found nowhere else on Earth.
UNESCO Registration and Its Meaning
The World Heritage refers to sites recognized by UNESCO for their exceptional value to humanity. They are divided into natural and cultural heritage. Natural sites preserve outstanding landscapes and biodiversity, while cultural sites include monuments and historic places with universal significance. The designation emphasizes global commitment to their protection.
Where Are the World Heritage Areas in Amami?
The World Heritage site on Amami Oshima is entirely covered by forest, constituting approximately 16% of the island’s total area. The dark green areas on the map indicate the World Heritage site, while the light green areas represent the buffer zone.
The most famous forest area is Kinsakubaru National Forest. To protect its fragile ecosystem, strict conservation rules are in place, and entry is currently allowed only when accompanied by a certified guide.
In the southern part of the island, Mt. Yuwandake is another important World Natural Heritage area. This site can be accessed by car without a guide.
All of these areas are rich in precious nature that should be preserved for future generations. Please refrain from collecting plants or animals, and instead enjoy capturing the beauty of Amami through photography.
Why Amami Was Chosen as a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site
Amami Oshima, along with Tokunoshima, the northern part of Okinawa Island, and Iriomote Island, was designated as a UNESCO Natural World Heritage site in 2021. It is the fifth site to receive this designation in Japan.
The reason for the designation is its biodiversity. Having evolved after being connected to the continent in ancient times, the island preserves species that have become extinct on the continent and showcases the adaptation and evolution of flora and fauna to the island environment. Preserving the genetic diversity of these species for the future is a significant aspect of its designation as a World Heritage site.
Conservation Efforts and Sustainability
Amami Oshima is a treasure trove of endemic species like those introduced above, making it a precious World Natural Heritage island. However, it’s also true that many of its plants and animals are now endangered due to poaching and environmental changes. The World Heritage areas are strictly managed by the Ministry of the Environment, and access is often restricted to protect the delicate ecosystem. At Link Adventures, we conduct tours that respect nature and aim to preserve it for future generations.
How to Experience Amami’s World Natural Heritage
To truly experience the essence of Amami Oshima’s World Natural Heritage, we highly recommend joining a guided tour.
The Kinsakubaru Forest is one of the core protected areas of the World Heritage site, where ancient subtropical rainforest, rare endemic plants, and pristine ecosystems remain remarkably intact. Walking through this forest with a professional nature guide allows you to understand not only what you see, but also the deep ecological relationships that sustain this extraordinary environment.
At night, the forest reveals a completely different face. Our Wildlife Night Tour offers a rare opportunity to observe Amami’s unique nocturnal species, including the famous Amami rabbit, in their natural habitat. Guided by local experts, you can safely and respectfully explore the island’s hidden world after dark.
Together, these two experiences offer the most immersive and authentic way to connect with the natural heritage that makes Amami Oshima truly exceptional.
