Amami Oshima is a treasure trove of endemic wildlife. Here is home to 13% of Japan’s mammals, 47% of its birds, and 20% of its amphibians. In this article, I will introduce the rare wildlife of Amami Oshima.
Representative Wildlife of Amami Oshima
Many of Amami Oshima’s rare endemic wildlife species are nocturnal. Here are five representative wild animals you might encounter.
Amami Rabbit
Amami Rabbit is the most famous endemic species of Amami Oshima, often referred to as a living fossil, having survived since 3 million years ago.
In recent years, the population of the Amami Rabbit has increased, leading to a higher rate of sightings. As a result, many people now participate in night tours with the goal of spotting the rabbit.
Amami Woodcock
Amami Woodcock is a nocturnal bird that forages on the ground, characterized by its long beak.
It has a large body and tends to spend most of its time on the ground. Recent studies have confirmed that it has migrated as far as Okinawa Island, over 300 kilometers away from Amami Oshima.
Amami Ishikawa’s Frog
Amami Ishikawa’s Frog features a vibrant green body with black and gold dots and is known for its distinctive cry, earning it the title of “Japan’s most beautiful frog.”
Habu Viper
Habu viper is the most feared wildlife by the island people. It’s nocturnal and highly venomous, making it the most dangerous wildlife on Amami Oshima. On days with temperatures above 20°C and high humidity, the Amami Rabbit becomes more active. Therefore, extra caution is needed during the night from June to October.
Ryukyu long-haired rat
It is the largest rat in Japan and an endemic species found on the islands from Amami to Okinawa. It has a habit of climbing trees, so if you see large leaves shaking at night, a it might be nearby.
Safely Observing Wildlife in Amami Oshima
Amami Oshima is home to many fascinating wildlife, and many people may want to drive at night to see them. While it is possible to go on your own, the island’s forest roads can be complex with rough condition, making navigation challenging. For those who want to observe wildlife safely and comfortably, we offer guided night tours. Join us as we venture into the nighttime forest with a certified guide who knows Amami Oshima’s nature inside and out!